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Kubernetes Cost Optimization

Kubernetes Cost Optimization that holds up in production

Most clusters reserve far more CPU and memory than they use. We find that waste, fix the configuration behind it, and automate the node and workload decisions that keep spend down, using Karpenter, KEDA and the Cast AI platform.

Assess → Implement → Operate · AWS EKS, GKE, AKS, OpenShift and bare metal

Kubernetes cost optimization loopWorkload signals feed three optimization engines for resource rightsizing, infrastructure provisioning with Karpenter, and event-driven autoscaling with KEDA, producing a right-sized fleet of Spot, on-demand and committed capacity with continuous cost visibility.SIGNALSRequests & limitsDeclared vs actual CPU and memoryHPA · VPA · cronScaling rules and schedulesQueues & trafficEvents, backlog and load patternsOPTIMIZATION ENGINESResource optimizationRight-size requests from observed usageTune HPA/VPA and bin-packingInfrastructureKarpenter provisioning & consolidationSpot, RI and Savings Plan mixAutoscalingKEDA scale-to-zero for event workloadsHibernate non-productionRIGHT-SIZED FLEETSpotInterruption-safe capacityOn-demandOnly where it must beCommittedRI & Savings Plan coverageContinuous cost visibilityby cluster · namespace · team · workload

Optimizing clusters running on

  • On-premise Kubernetes
  • Amazon EKS
  • Google GKE
  • Azure AKS
  • OpenShift
  • Rancher

Why Kubernetes bills grow faster than usage

Cost problems on Kubernetes are rarely caused by the cloud provider. They are caused by defaults: requests nobody revisited, environments nobody scheduled, node groups nobody resized, and autoscaling components that were deployed but never tuned together.

The fix is not a discount negotiation. It is an engineering problem, and it responds to engineering work.

  1. 01

    Requests sized for peak, paid around the clock

    Teams set CPU and memory requests for the worst case they can imagine, and the scheduler reserves that capacity permanently. Utilization settles in the single digits while the bill reflects the reservation.

  2. 02

    Non-production that never sleeps

    Development, staging and review environments run the same 24/7 footprint as production, even though nobody is using them overnight or at the weekend.

  3. 03

    Fragmented nodes and static node groups

    Fixed node groups and partially filled nodes leave gaps the scheduler cannot use. Workloads wait for capacity that is already paid for but not usable.

  4. 04

    On-demand by default

    Spot is never adopted, or is adopted for a week and abandoned after the first interruption. The discount that should be funding the next initiative stays on the table.

  5. 05

    Autoscaling that cannot finish the job

    The HPA scales pods, the pods do not fit, and the cluster scales a node. Scaling decisions are made in isolation, so the cluster pays for them twice.

Three levers that actually move the bill

Resource optimization, infrastructure optimization and event-driven autoscaling solve different parts of the same problem. Pulled together, they compound. Pulled in isolation, each one leaves savings behind.

01Resource optimization

Make the workloads tell the truth about what they need

Most of the waste sits in the gap between what a container requests and what it consumes. We measure real usage per workload and feed accurate requests back into the scheduler, which is the precondition for every other optimization to work.

  • Continuous rightsizing of CPU and memory requests at the container level
  • HPA and VPA tuning, including removing over-requests that block bin-packing
  • Guaranteed vs burstable QoS review so critical workloads keep their headroom
  • Cost allocation by cluster, namespace, team and workload label
02Infrastructure optimization

Provision the fleet your workloads actually ask for

Karpenter replaces static node groups with just-in-time provisioning from a broad instance pool, then consolidates what is left over. We run it with the guardrails that keep it safe in production, across clouds and on-premises clusters.

Already on Karpenter? The remaining leakage is usually in pod requests and Spot handling. Our Cast AI partnership closes exactly that gap.

  • Karpenter NodePools, instance diversity and consolidation policy design
  • Spot adoption with interruption handling and graceful draining
  • Node fragmentation and bin-packing improvements beyond native consolidation
  • Reserved Instance and Savings Plan coverage matched to a stable baseline
  • Multi-cloud and on-premises: EKS, GKE, AKS, OpenShift, Rancher, kOps
03Autoscaling

Scale on the signals that actually predict demand

Kubernetes autoscaling is CPU-centric by default, which is the wrong signal for queue consumers, cron jobs and bursty event workloads. KEDA lets those workloads scale to zero and back on the metric that matters.

  • KEDA scalers for Kafka, SQS, RabbitMQ, Prometheus, cron and more
  • Scale-to-zero for event-driven and batch workloads
  • Scheduled scale-down for non-production environments overnight and at weekends
  • Hibernation of development and staging clusters to remove idle spend

Cast AI partner

CloudRaft is a Cast AI partnerCloudRaft

A Cast AI partner, and the engineers to back it

CloudRaft is a Cast AI partner. We connect your clusters, integrate Cast AI with the Karpenter, Prometheus and Terraform stack you already run, and operate it as part of your platform rather than a dashboard somebody checks occasionally.

The platform does the continuous work. Our engineers own the architecture decisions around it, so the automation is landing on clusters that are configured to benefit from it.

Not ready for a platform decision? We deliver the same outcomes with open-source Karpenter, KEDA, HPA and VPA alone. No vendor lock-in either way.

What the platform adds on top of Karpenter and HPA

  • Continuous workload rightsizing that feeds accurate requests back to Karpenter
  • Bin-packing and rebalancing beyond native node consolidation
  • Predictive Spot interruption handling, not reactive draining
  • Cost visibility by cluster, namespace and workload in real time

Industry benchmarks

30–70%
typical cloud cost reduction
69%
of clusters over-provision CPU
8%
average CPU utilization
~77%
compute savings, Spot-heavy fleets

Source: Cast AI Kubernetes cost benchmarks (2025–2026). Figures are the platform vendor's published industry benchmarks, not a guarantee of results for any individual cluster.

How an engagement runs: Assess, implement, operate

Cost optimization fails when it is treated as a one-off audit that produces a PDF. We work in the order that protects reliability: understand the baseline, change one thing at a time, and keep measuring after the project ends.

01

Assess

Fixed scope, about two weeks

We map spend by cluster, namespace and workload, measure real utilization against requests, and quantify the gap. You get a prioritized roadmap with estimated savings per action, an owner for each item, and no obligation to proceed.

  • Cost breakdown and utilization baseline
  • Prioritized optimization backlog with estimated savings
  • Recommended node, Spot and commitment strategy
02

Implement

Phased, with rollback at every step

We implement against the baselined cluster in phases, starting with the lowest-risk, highest-return changes. Rightsizing and autoscaling go first, then node provisioning, then Spot and commitments once the workload profile is predictable.

  • Karpenter, KEDA and rightsizing rolled out with guardrails
  • Spot and commitment strategy executed
  • Savings measured against the original baseline
03

Operate

Ongoing, or hand over with enablement

Cost optimization is not a one-time project. We monitor for regression, tune as traffic patterns change, and report savings monthly. If you would rather run it in-house, we hand over runbooks and train your platform team instead.

  • Regression monitoring and continuous tuning
  • Monthly savings and efficiency reporting
  • Runbooks and team enablement for in-house ownership

Frequently asked questions about Kubernetes cost optimization

Book a Kubernetes cost assessment

Tell us what your clusters look like. We will tell you where the money is going and what it would take to get it back.

    Start with the numbers

    Bring a recent cloud bill and cluster access, or just a rough sense of your monthly spend. The assessment works either way, and it is the fastest route to a credible savings estimate.

    We work with your stack

    Karpenter, KEDA, Prometheus, Terraform, Crossplane, Cast AI. We adapt to what you already run rather than replacing it. If you are still building the platform underneath, our platform engineering and observability teams can help there too.

    No lock-in

    Every recommendation comes with the open-source alternative spelled out. If you would rather own the implementation, we hand over the runbooks and enable your team.

Book a cost assessment

Reach out to a Kubernetes cost optimization engineer for a technical discussion.

What our customer say about us

company

CloudRaft played a key role in establishing robust, industry-standard DevOps practices for Enkrypt AI. Their expertise in scalable enterprise Kubernetes deployments, networking, monitoring, and operations ensured seamless customer deployments. Their reliable support significantly strengthened our platform, and we highly recommend CloudRaft.

Prashanth Harshangi
Prashanth Harshangi
CTO, Enkrypt AI
company

You guys were awesome to deal with and quickly understood our problem, and implemented a solution. Appreciate your support and we will keep you in mind for future engagements.

Joseph Vinikoor
Joseph Vinikoor
Director, IFF
company

CloudRaft supported Rezolve.ai in upgrading Kubernetes and Postgres while safely managing live production infrastructure. They researched relevant technologies, provided valuable recommendations, and delivered the project with professionalism and dedication. We highly recommend CloudRaft.

Udaya Bhaskar Reddy
Udaya Bhaskar Reddy
CTO, Rezolve.ai
company

CloudRaft have carved out a niche and established themselves as leaders in Observability consulting. At KloudMate, we are thrilled to collaborate with them, together aiming to set newer standards for APM and Observability practices, for businesses across the board.

Pranab Buragohain
Pranab Buragohain
CEO, KloudMate
company

CloudRaft demonstrated strong Red Hat OpenShift backup expertise and quickly earned our trust. They resolved complex configuration issues, set up a reliable test environment with replicated production data, and delivered a successful outcome. Their professionalism and commitment make them a partner we would confidently engage again.

Ran Livneh
Ran Livneh
CTO, WeRTech Israel

Our partnerships in the ecosystem

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